Nail Care During Chemotherapy

Minor nail problems are common side effects of chemotherapy. These side effects occur because the treatment affects normal cells as well as cancer cells. To manage these side effects, try the tips below.

Nail changes

Nail problems tend to be minor. In most cases, you can take care of them yourself. Don’t be surprised if your nails become:

• Darkened

• Brittle

• Cracked

• Marked with vertical lines or bands

• Detached from the skin

What you can do

If you have nail problems, be patient. Damaged nails can be repaired only with new growth, which is slow. Fingernails grow about 1/8 inch a month. Toenails grow about 1/24 inch a month. Until your nails grow back:

• Keep them short and filed. Be careful when cutting around cuticles.

• Talk with your healthcare provider before using nail strengtheners or seeing a manicurist.

• Reduce the risk of infection. Wear gloves when washing dishes, gardening, or doing other work around the house. Be careful when you cut your nails and cuticles. Call your healthcare provider if your cuticles become red, swollen, or painful, or show other changes.

Wear gloves when you garden or do housework.